"When they looked to Europe for workers, the president and the commissioners yearned for stone cutters because they feared those already in America 'could command their price.'"
Quote from Slave Labor in the Capital, page 85
The commissioners viewed stone cutters as their most problematical employees. They commanded the highest wage and the progress of the buildings depended on how fast they could prepare stone for the masons to set on the walls. In 1795 one commissioner, William Thornton, proposed buying slaves and having them trained as stone cutters. His fellow commissioners didn't react to his proposal and the payrolls below show that in 1798, the peak of slave hire by the commissioners, no slaves, nor free blacks for that matter, cut stone for the commissioners either at the President's house or Capitol.
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