"In Maryland in the 1790s,
most workers in the brick making business were African Americans.
Irish canal diggers didn’t dig, mould or bake clay.
The commissioners got Middleton Belt and Bennett
Fenwick to do that, not Patrick Whalen. Both Belt and Fenwick used
slaves.... After Mitchell’s brick
making crews were thwarted by fevers, the
commissioners ordered pits for clay dug higher up on Capitol
Hill for reasons of health."
Quote from Slave Labor in the Capitol, pages 116ff
No one described what workers did or exactly where they did it. But Nicholas King, the newly appointed surveyor of the city, did make a map of where clay for bricks could be dug on Capitol Hill, and to what depth and which contractor was assigned to which street. Both Middleton Belt and Bennett Fenwick hired out their slaves to the commissioners so I assume they used slaves to fulfill their contracts to dig clay in the streets.
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